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Tangier

15 best things to do in Tangier, chosen by local guides

Tangier is where two seas, two continents and a century of writers, diplomats and smugglers meet. These are the places we take our own guests, and why they matter.

Whitewashed walls and a carved doorway in the Kasbah of Tangier
Inside the Kasbah, the oldest part of Tangier. Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0.
In this guide
  1. The medina and the Kasbah
  2. The city around the medina
  3. The coast west of Tangier
  4. Beyond the city
  5. How many days do you need in Tangier?

For most of the 20th century Tangier was unlike anywhere else on earth. From the 1920s until 1956 it was an international zone, governed jointly by foreign powers, and it drew bankers, spies, painters and writers from Matisse to Paul Bowles. Today it is a fast-growing modern city with a new marina and a high-speed train line, but the old Tangier is still there, stacked on the hill above the port.

Here are the 15 experiences we recommend most, roughly in the order you'd meet them on foot.

The medina and the Kasbah

1. Climb to the Kasbah

The Kasbah is the fortified quarter at the top of the medina, with whitewashed lanes, carved doorways and gates opening onto views of the Strait. On a clear day you can see Spain. Go early in the morning, when the light is soft and the lanes are quiet.

2. Visit the Kasbah Museum (Dar el-Makhzen)

The former sultan's palace, built in the 17th century after the English left Tangier, now houses a museum of Moroccan arts and the region's archaeology. Its courtyards and painted ceilings are worth the visit on their own.

3. Get lost in the medina

Below the Kasbah, the medina tumbles down to the port in a tangle of stairways, tiny squares and souks. Unlike the vast medina of Fes, it's small enough to explore without a map, though a guide will show you the corners you'd walk straight past.

4. Sit in the Petit Socco

This little square was the beating heart of international Tangier, crowded with cafés where dealers, diplomats and Beat Generation writers watched the world go by. Order a mint tea at one of the old cafés and do the same.

5. Pay respects at the tomb of Ibn Battuta

Tangier's most famous son, the 14th-century traveller Ibn Battuta, set out from here in 1325 on a journey of nearly 30 years across Africa, the Middle East and Asia. A small mausoleum traditionally said to be his stands in the medina. It's a modest place, but a moving one for a city that has always looked outward.

The city around the medina

6. Feel the energy of the Grand Socco

Officially Place du 9 Avril 1947, named after Sultan Mohammed V's historic speech in Tangier calling for independence, the Grand Socco is the busy hinge between the medina and the new town. Its fountain, the minaret of the Sidi Bou Abib mosque and the gate into the medina make it one of the city's great meeting points.

7. Walk in the Mendoubia gardens

Just off the Grand Socco, these shady gardens around the former residence of the Sultan's representative are famous for their enormous old trees, including a giant banyan, and for the old cannons lined up along the walk.

8. Visit the Tangier American Legation Museum

Morocco was one of the first countries to recognise the young United States, and in 1821 the Sultan gave the US this building in the medina. It is the first property the United States owned abroad, and the only US National Historic Landmark outside the country. Today it's a museum and cultural centre, with rooms on Tangier's artists and writers, including a wing devoted to Paul Bowles.

9. See St Andrew's Church

An Anglican church built in Moorish style, with the Lord's Prayer carved in Arabic above the altar and a bell tower shaped like a minaret. The leafy graveyard tells a hundred stories of Tangier's foreign community, from diplomats to journalist Walter Harris.

10. Mint tea at Café Hafa

Open since 1921, Café Hafa is a series of simple terraces stepping down the cliff above the Strait. It's no-frills and that's the point: plastic chairs, glasses of mint tea, and the same view that writers and musicians came for decades ago. Go for sunset.

The Grand Socco square in Tangier with the medina gate and the Mendoubia gardens
The Grand Socco (Place du 9 Avril 1947). Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The coast west of Tangier

11. Stand at Cap Spartel

Fourteen kilometres west of the city, the Cap Spartel lighthouse (1864) marks Africa's north-western tip, where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Strait of Gibraltar. The road there winds through pine woods and the villa district of the "Montagne".

12. Explore the Caves of Hercules

Just south of the cape, these sea caves are tied to the legend that Hercules rested here during his labours. The famous sight is the opening onto the ocean, whose outline looks like the map of Africa. Visit at a quiet hour for the best view.

13. Walk in Perdicaris Park

Also called Rmilat, this forest park on the slopes above the Strait surrounds the villa of Ion Perdicaris, whose kidnapping in 1904 caused an international incident. The shaded trails and sea views are a favourite local escape.

14. Lunch by the ocean at Achakar

The long Atlantic beach south of the Caves of Hercules has wild surf, fresh air and simple grilled-fish restaurants. It's ideal after Cap Spartel. Mind the currents if you swim.

Beyond the city

15. Take a day trip into the North

Tangier is the perfect base for the rest of Northern Morocco. Within an easy drive are Chefchaouen, the blue city (≈ 2 h 30), Tetouan and its UNESCO-listed Andalusian medina (≈ 1 h), and Asilah, a whitewashed Atlantic town inside Portuguese ramparts (≈ 45 min). Have a look at our Northern Morocco itinerary to put it all together.

How many days do you need in Tangier?

TimeWhat you can see
Half a dayKasbah, medina, Petit and Grand Socco
One dayAll of the above plus Cap Spartel, the Caves of Hercules and Café Hafa (with a car)
Two daysAdd museums, St Andrew's, Perdicaris Park and a slow evening in the medina
Three days or moreUse Tangier as a base for Chefchaouen, Tetouan and Asilah
Guide's tip: start your day at the top (the Kasbah) and walk down. The medina is steep, and gravity is your friend.

Frequently asked questions

Is one day enough in Tangier?

One day is enough for the highlights (the Kasbah, the medina, the Grand Socco, Cap Spartel and the Caves of Hercules) if you use a car for the coast. Two days let you add museums and slow down.

Is Tangier safe for tourists?

Tangier is generally safe for visitors. Take normal city precautions with valuables, use licensed guides only, and politely decline unofficial offers to show you around.

What is Tangier famous for?

Its position on the Strait of Gibraltar facing Spain, its history as an international zone (1920s–1956), its Kasbah and medina, and its literary and artistic past, from Matisse to Paul Bowles.

Can non-Muslims visit mosques in Tangier?

Most mosques in Morocco, including those in Tangier, are open only to Muslims. Visitors can admire the minarets and doorways from outside.

What is the best time of year to visit Tangier?

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal. Summer is warm but cooled by sea breezes, and winter is mild with some rain.

Explore Tangier with a licensed guide

One day, private car, every highlight on this list that fits, and the stories behind them.

Written by the licensed guides of Tangier Daily Tours (Official Guide No. 3871), who have led tours in Tangier and Northern Morocco since 2007. Ferry timetables, opening hours and entry rules change, so confirm them with the official source before you travel.